ADA: Why “Indefinite Leave” is Still Unreasonable

Courts continue to reaffirm that open-ended, unforeseeable leave is generally not a reasonable accommodation under the ADA. When an employee can’t provide a likely return-to-work timeframe, the better path is a structured, time-boxed plan supported by up-to-date medical information and the interactive process.

A better approach than “come back when you can”:

  • Time-boxed extensions: Set clear review dates (e.g., 30/60/90 days) tied to medical updates.
  • Phased return-to-work (RTW): Gradual hours/duties increases with checkpoints.
  • Light duty / job restructuring: Temporarily reassign non-essential tasks or adjust output targets.
  • Schedule adjustments: Modified start times, split shifts, or intermittent leave when appropriate.
  • Document the interactive process: Note options considered, reasons accepted/declined, and follow-up dates.



How ConnectBridge helps: RTW checklists, automatic reminders for medical updates, and a single, timestamped case file that shows good-faith, individualized decisions—plus dashboards to spot where extensions or check-ins are overdue.

Action this week: Audit active ADA leave cases; convert any open-ended arrangements into a dated RTW plan with defined milestones.

More Resources

Regulators are sending a clear message: employers must be proactive when it comes to ADA, FMLA, and PWFA compliance. Recent EEOC enforcement actions highlight common missteps, including: Lesson learned: Compliance is about more than paperwork. Employers need clear policies, well-trained

Paid leave compliance is becoming increasingly complex, with 23 states (and counting) enacting their own laws, and very little consistency between them. Here’s what employers need to know: Employers must align policies with state-specific accrual rates, usage rules, and carryover limits, while ensuring